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Drumhead Selection       

by: Carl Nelson

August, 2002

     Drumhead replacement and selection are often overlooked. Many individuals think the head needs to be replaced only when it breaks.  Heads wear out the same as reeds and strings.  Ideally, they should be replaced every year, more or less, depending on the amount of playing and how hard the drum is being played. 

     With the vast assortment of brands and models, it is easy to become confused when purchasing replacement drumheads.  Various materials are used today in the production of heads combined with different manufacturing techniques. There is a wide array of different tones you have for a drum today. 

     The head suggestions below are the most common and readily available heads.  There are many other types of heads that produce different tones on the drums, depending on how they are tuned.  If different heads are preferred, we suggest contacting your local Marshall Music representative or store to check on availability or to place an order long before you need them.  There are a few manufacturers of heads who supply the entire country (and the world in many cases).  They occasionally fall behind in their production creating shortages for the retailer, and consequently, to the customer. 

     To avoid backorders you might consider stocking extra heads yourself.  Then, if a head breaks just before a performance you will be prepared. Generally, stock one spare batter and snare head for every three snare drums and one spare head for each of your tuned bass drums and quad/quint heads. Remember to keep your back-up heads replenished as you use them. Competing bands may need to keep more spare heads on hand. This will give the music dealer more lead time when you request a specific head that may be on backorder through the manufacturer.

     Here is a list of general head types for common concert and marching drums.

Concert
Snare   batter: medium weight coated
            snare side: medium weight

Toms    batter:   medium weight clear
             bottom (if applicable): medium weight clear

Bass     smooth white medium weight or Fiberskyn™ bass head.           

Timpani: Timpani heads pose an odd challenge in both selection and in tuning.  Different models of drums use different sizes of heads, so a 23” timpani may not use a 23” head.  Examine your manufacturer’s instructions as to the proper replacement head type or contact your local representative or store.

Marching
     
Marching heads are designed to meet the high tension demands of today’s drums.  Be sure to ask specifically for “Marching” heads.  Heads are available in clear, white or black. 

Extreme high tension snare drums
        batter: Kevlar™
        snare: medium weight clear
Kevlar snare heads are available, but most drums are not de-        signed for this type of head and may void the manufacturer’s         warranty.

Traditional snare drums (with lug casings mounted on the shell)
        batter: medium or heavy weight marching. Do not use Kevlar heads on these drums.  The high tension necessary to produce a good tone will also eventually collapse the drum shell.
       
snare: medium weight clear

Toms    batter: marching pinstripe

Bass     smooth white medium weight     marching bass

     Finally, take time to learn which heads are available and what type of sounds are available from them.  Remo and Evans are the two largest manufacturers today.  Aquarian, Attack, and Ludwig also make good quality heads.

     Talk to percussion instructors and educators, as well as clinicians and adjudicators regarding their preferences on heads and tuning.  Their insight can only benefit your ensemble with better tone production from your percussion section.  For more information contact your local Marshall Music store or rep.  Feel free to contact me at the Grand Rapids branch at 1-800-242-4705 or at mgr@marshallmusic.com.

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All rights reserved. Revised: 08/01/07